The American space shuttle program had roots that reached all the way back to the Apollo era, but the concept itself wasn’t presented to the public until 1972. In fact, by Columbia’s first launch, the Soviets had already begun development on their own space shuttle–one that bore a striking resemblance to NASA’s new crown jewel. The Soviets had been watching America’s space shuttle program mature, thanks to America’s more media-friendly approach to space travel. The success of Columbia’s first mission was an exciting time for the United States, but on the other side of the globe, it left Moscow in a sour mood. If you were to start an 80’s sitcom just as the Columbia launched that day, the space shuttle would go from zero to 17,500 miles per hour before the first commercial break. In just eight and a half minutes, the shuttle would expend all of the fuel in its massive orange fuel tank and burn through its two solid-fuel rocket thrusters. As the shuttle’s three powerful main engines ignited, they burned a swimming pool’s worth of fuel every 25 seconds, thrusting the 4.4 million pound shuttle into the sky with an astonishing 37 million horsepower. On April 12, 1981, NASA’s Space Shuttle Columbia roared to life for the first time. Unbeknownst to most, they actually did, and it even flew in space. Over time, some Russian space companies operating there sold off assets as funding became tight.Buran: Russia’s Cloned Space Shuttle, Explained – Although America’s space shuttle was not the budget-friendly platform it was intended to be, the program was so successful that the Soviet Union decided to build their own. After the fall of the Soviet Union, Russia had to lease the Kazakhstan-based Baikonur spaceport from Kazakhstan. So how did Musa obtain title to the Burya vehicle? This is where the story becomes slightly murky. Russian officials say they don't know where it is located. The skull of Kenesary Kasymov may be in St. He emphasized his determination, saying, "It is not water that flows in our veins, but blood, and it has the scent of wormwood." Wormwood is a common plant in Kazakhstan and a key ingredient of absinthe. ![]() He said he would definitely not allow the shuttle to be returned to Russia for nothing, emphasizing the value of Burya as a bargaining chip by noting that it is the most valuable Russian artifact in Kazakhstan. ![]() In an interview published Friday in a Russian language newspaper in Kazakhstan, Musa escalated his rhetoric. Now, Musa wants the skull back, and he is willing to trade Burya for it. A rival ultimately beheaded Kenesary Kasymov in 1847 and sent his head to Russia. He has emerged as a hero in modern-day Kazakhstan for leading a 10-year struggle opposing the Russian Empire's attempts to colonize the region during the 1840s. In September, reports emerged that he would only return Burya to Russia in exchange for the skull of the last Kazakh Khan, a man named Kenesary Kasymov. Musa, however, does not simply want to give the vehicle back to Russia. ![]() After the orbiter was vandalized by graffiti artists this spring, Russian officials, including head of Roscosmos Dmitry Rogozin, became increasingly concerned about Burya's future. Further Reading Breaking into the Buran graveyard: Aging Soviet vehicles still impressīurya is located in a separate facility at the Baikonur cosmodrome.
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